| Stage 1: | Warm effluent enters the pipe and is cooled to ground temperature. |
| Stage 2: | Suspended solids separate from the cooled liquid effluent. |
| Stage 3: | Skimmers further capture grease and suspended solids from the exiting effluent. |
| Stage 4: | Pipe ridges allow the effluent to flow uninterrupted around the circumference of the pipe and aid in cooling. |
| Stage 5: | A mat of random, coarse fibers separates more suspended solids from the effluent. |
| Stage 6: | Effluent passes into the geo-textile fabric and grows a protected bacterial surface. |
| Stage 7: | Sand wicks liquid from the geo-textile fabric and enables air to transfer to the
bacterial surface. |
| Stage 8: | The fabric and fibers provide a large bacterial surface to break down solids. |
| Stage 9: | An ample air supply and fluctuating liquid levels increase bacterial efficiency. |